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int 和 Integer 的比較 Java 程式設計

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更新於 2017-05-19 19:47:56

int test_int_1 = 1;
int test_int_2 = 1;
System.out.println(test_int_1==test_int_2);//true
int test_int_3 = new Integer(1);
int test_int_4 = new Integer(1);
System.out.println(test_int_3==test_int_4);//true
int test_int_5 = new Integer("1");
int test_int_6 = new Integer("1");
System.out.println(test_int_5==test_int_6);//true
int test_int_7 = Integer.valueOf(1);
int test_int_8 = Integer.valueOf(1);
System.out.println(test_int_7==test_int_8);//true
int test_int_9 = Integer.valueOf("1");
int test_int_10 = Integer.valueOf("1");
System.out.println(test_int_9==test_int_10);//true
Integer test_integer_1 = 1;
Integer test_integer_2 = 1;
System.out.println(test_integer_1==test_integer_2);//true
System.out.println(test_integer_1.equals(test_integer_2));//true
Integer test_integer_3 = new Integer("1");
Integer test_integer_4 = new Integer("1");
System.out.println(test_integer_3==test_integer_4);//false
System.out.println(test_integer_3.equals(test_integer_4));//true
Integer test_integer_5 = Integer.valueOf("1");
Integer test_integer_6 = Integer.valueOf("1");
System.out.println(test_integer_5==test_integer_6);//true
System.out.println(test_integer_5.equals(test_integer_6));//true

據我實驗觀察,所得 只要是 int==int 的比較,一定是比較值,若為Integer==int,也一定是比較其值。

唯一為False的情況是當有new出現時:

new Integer("1")==new Integer("1");//false

用 valveOf 得出來的 Integer 類別,進行比較(==),也是 valueOf括號內的值(不管類別是String還是int…)(都小於等於127大於等於負128的情況)是否相等。

test_integer_6 = Integer.valueOf("1");
Integer test_integer_7 = Integer.valueOf(1);
System.out.println(test_integer_6==test_integer_7);//true
System.out.println(test_integer_6.equals(test_integer_7));//true

System.out.println(test_integer_1==test_integer_3);//false
System.out.println(test_integer_1.equals(test_integer_3));//true
System.out.println(test_integer_5==test_integer_3);//false
System.out.println(test_integer_5.equals(test_integer_3));//true
System.out.println(test_integer_7==test_integer_3);//false
System.out.println(test_integer_7.equals(test_integer_3));//true

若 Integer 比較 Integer ,其中之一關鍵字有 new ,== 比較子出來的結果可能就為 False 。

以下為特殊例子!數值小於等於127大於等於負128時不會new,但若不在此區間時,就會以new宣告。

以new宣告的時候==通常都是false,

進行 比較 int 時若其值相同會轉發True。

Integer test_special_1 = Integer.valueOf(127);//等於Integer test_special_1 = 127;
Integer test_special_2 = Integer.valueOf(127);
System.out.println(test_special_1==test_special_2);//true
System.out.println(test_special_1.equals(test_special_2));//true
Integer test_special_3 = Integer.valueOf(128);//等於Integer test_special_1 = 128;
Integer test_special_4 = Integer.valueOf(128);
System.out.println(test_special_3==test_special_4);//false
System.out.println(test_special_3.equals(test_special_4));//true

若本人有誤,歡迎更正。


This entry was posted in Experience, Functions, Java By Weil Jimmer.

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